ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI PRINT SPEED TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN (SURFACE ROUGHNESS) PADA HASIL CETAK 3D PRINTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57203/jinggo.v4i2.2026.18-24Keywords:
3D Printing, Print Speed, FDM, ANOVAAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kecepatan pencetakan (print speed) terhadap nilai kekasaran permukaan (surface roughness) pada proses 3D printing metode Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), serta memastikan apakah parameter tersebut memberikan perbedaan signifikan terhadap kualitas permukaan hasil cetak. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berasal dari dataset publik berjumlah 50 sampel, kemudian dipilih 30 sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan tiga kelompok kecepatan cetak, yaitu 40 mm/s, 60 mm/s, dan 120 mm/s. Proses analisis meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro–Wilk, uji homogenitas varians Levene Test, serta analisis ANOVA satu arah untuk menguji pengaruh print speed terhadap nilai roughness. Hasil analisis One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang signifikan pada masing-masing variasi kecepatan cetak. Uji lanjutan Post Hoc Bonferroni juga memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh pasangan kelompok (40–60 mm/s, 40–120 mm/s, dan 60–120 mm/s) memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan nilai rata-rata, kecepatan cetak 60 mm/s menghasilkan kekasaran permukaan paling rendah sehingga dianggap sebagai parameter paling optimal dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan print speed 120 mm/s menghasilkan roughness terbesar akibat ketidakstabilan aliran material pada kecepatan tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variasi print speed memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas permukaan hasil 3D printing, dan pemilihan kecepatan cetak yang tepat berperan penting dalam peningkatan akurasi dan kualitas produk FDM.
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